
Three-Phase Firefighter Exam
- Phase I: Multiple-Choice Examination (pass/fail)
- Phase II: Oral Examination aka Fire Oral Assessment Mechanism (FOAM) (band/fail)
- Phase III: Physical Examination aka Firefighter Mile (pass/fail)
Firefighter Exam Preparation
Review the Firefighter Test Guide(PDF, 2MB) to prepare for Phases I and II. Review the Firefighter Mile Candidate Orientation Guide to become familiar with Phase III.
Learn what to expect during the Firefighter exam and how to prepare for success through this Examination Information Session video.
Phase I: Multiple Choice
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The multiple-choice exam assesses knowledge needed to be a successful in the Fire Training Academy. Phase I is divided into five subtests: 1) Situational Judgment Test, 2) Map Reading and Following Directions, 3) Mathematics, 4) Reading Comprehension, and 5) Mechanical Aptitude.
1) Situational Judgment is a common subtest used by the Civil Service Commission. To learn more about this type of test, visit our Test Resources tab on our Exam Information page.
2) Map Reading and Following Directions is designed to test your ability to follow directions and read maps. You will be presented with a map and answer questions about the map. To be successful, gain familiarity with north, south, east, west, northwest, northeast, southwest, and southeast when reading a map. Be able to follow written directions while referring to a map.
3) Mathematics tests your ability to add, subtract, multiply, and divide whole numbers, fractions, and decimals and apply formulas and math principles to practical situations. You will NOT be permitted to use calculators during the exam.
- Basic arithmetic (adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing)
- Word/story problems
- Mathematics involving fractions and decimals
- Conversion problems (inches/feet/yards, ounces/pounds, ounces/pints/quarts/gallons, and seconds/minutes/hours)
- Simple geometry such as finding the area or perimeter of a rectangle
4) Reading Comprehension tests your ability to read and understand information you read. You will read passages and answer questions based on the passages. When answering the questions, you may refer back to the passage.
5) Mechanical Aptitude is designed to test your knowledge of basic mechanical equipment and its operation. Test questions will focus on the basic working principles of gears, levers, pulleys, and knots, and spatial and mechanical reasoning. Illustrations will be used as part of the questions.
Review the Firefighter Test Guide(PDF, 2MB) for more details about the Multiple-Choice subtests.
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Phase II: Fire Oral Assessment Mechanism
The Firefighter Oral Assessment Mechanism (FOAM) is a video-based examination that tests your problem sensing and resolution skills and interpersonal relations skills. You will watch six scenarios, and at the conclusion of each scenario, you will respond verbally as if you were a firefighter or medic in that situation. We will video-record your responses. The scenarios are set in fire-related environments, meaning they occur in locations involving firefighters and situations they may encounter. However, no medical, fire suppression, or other knowledge that is learned in the fire training academy will be assessed. This exam is not intended to test for firefighter-related policies or procedures. The evaluation of your responses measures problem sensing and resolution skills and interpersonal relations skills.
Watch this video to see a practice scenario.
Watch this video to see a sample response to the practice scenario.
Review the Firefighter Test Guide for more details about this FOAM Phase.
Phase III: Firefighter Mile
The Firefighter Mile consists of 10 events. The events require cardiovascular fitness, muscle strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, and stamina. Each event will be timed. During all events, you will wear a 40-pound weighted vest, which approximates the weight of the clothing, equipment, and breathing apparatus that a firefighter normally wears during these types of activities. For the first event, you will wear an additional 40-pound weighted vest to simulate carrying additional necessary equipment.
Watch this video to learn more about the Firefighter Mile.
Read this orientation guide for details about what to expect during the Firefighter Mile.
Firefighter Mile Orientation Guide
Veteran's Preference
Are you a veteran of the US military? Would you like to have veteran's preference points added to your passing score?
Learn more through our Veteran's Preference Fact Sheet.